Road traffic accidents in the United States claimed the lives of 40,000 people in 2024. Every year the cases of road accident death are rising by 3.8%.
It is predicted that in 2025 the road traffic accidents will cause the deaths of 41,520 people in the United States only.
Globally, 1.19 million die every year due to road accidents.
Even though modern vehicles are using advanced technologies like ADAS to prevent accidents.
Yet human error and technological failure can happen anytime.
To prevent road accidents, it is necessary to underline the causes.
Top 10 Causes of Road Traffic Accidents and How to Prevent Them?
Human error is the reason for maximum crashes and deaths.
Here are the main causes of road traffic accidents.
1. Distracted Driving:
Distraction is one of the major causes of road accidents. In the United States, distracted driving is the main cause of 8% of road accidents and casualties.
Smartphones are the major reason for distraction while driving. Drivers use phones while driving to access GPS, messaging, and videos.
Hands-free driving, novice drivers, and excessive use of cell phones while driving are the major causes.
How to Prevent Distracted Driving Road Traffic Accidents?
- Do not use a phone while driving.
- Do not rely on hands-free driving.
- Focus on the road rather than multitasking.
- If it’s urgent to make the call, then pull over to the side of the road.
2. Overspeeding:
Overspeeding is a common problem among novice drivers.
People tend to use their vehicle at full speed whenever there is less traffic.
Overspeed reduces the reaction time and causes collisions. You can lose control of the vehicle braking system.
High speed increases the risk of collisions, injuries, and deaths.
How to Prevent Distracted Overspeeding Road Traffic Accidents?
- Obey traffic rules.
- Follow speed limits.
- Stop driving in traffic, rain, and fog.
- Only use cruise control on highways.
- Drive responsibly.
3. Drunk Driving:
Drunk driving is another major cause of road accidents and fatalities.
Alcohol reduces reaction time and impairs judgment and coordination.
The government spends millions of dollars to spread awareness about the risks of drunk driving.
Yet, drunk driving is the main cause of many casualties.
How to Prevent Drunk Driving Road Traffic Accidents?
- Never drink and drive.
- Do not use medicines that cause drowsiness while driving.
- If drunk, hire an Uber or ask a friend to drop you home.
4. Aggressive and Reckless Driving:
Every person spends time learning and passes the driving test.
Yet reckless and aggressive driving is common among drivers holding official licenses.
Running red lights is the most common type of reckless driving. Tailgating and lane weaving also cause road crashes.
How to Prevent Aggressive and Reckless Driving Road Traffic Accidents?
- Calm down before driving.
- Control your emotions and let another driver pass if he is driving recklessly.
- Maintain a safe distance.
5. Drowsy and Fatigued Driving:
Truck drivers, long-distance travelers, and night shift workers often face drowsiness while driving.
Fatigue and drowsy driving cause impairment. It reduces reaction time and causes fatalities.
How to Prevent Drowsy and Fatigued Driving Road Traffic Accidents:
- Get 7 hours of sound sleep.
- Take a break while driving.
- Pull over if you feel drowsiness or fatigue.
- Use a co-driver.
6. Bad Weather:
Bad weather or poor weather conditions is another reason behind road accidents. Ice causes vehicles to slide and crash.
Now, fog and rain impair visibility and traction.
Only a skilled driver can adapt to weather conditions.
How to Prevent Bad Weather Road Traffic Accidents:
- Drive slowly.
- Maintain distance.
- Avoid sudden braking.
- Postpone the trip during bad weather.
7. Running Over Traffic Signs:
Bad drivers are often habitual of running over traffic signs.
Whenever a driver runs over red lights or stop signs, he triggers the possibility of crashes.
Intersection and side impact accidents are often caused by neglecting traffic signals.
How to Prevent Running Over Traffic Signs and Road Traffic Accidents:
- Read traffic signals.
- Stop at the red signal.
- Stop at the “Stop” sign to check directions before driving.
8. Vehicle Issues:
Poor maintenance of your vehicle causes defects in engines, brakes, and tires.
Bald tires, Tyre pressure, broken lights, worn brakes, and poor engine condition can cause sudden accidents.
How to Prevent Vehicle Issue Road Traffic Accidents:
- Follow Vehicle Service Schedule
- Check tire pressure and condition.
- Replace brakes and wipers.
- Use quality engine oil and brake oil.
9. Poor Road Infrastructure and Conditions:
Roads in poor condition also trigger road accidents.
Potholes, no signage, and faded markings cause car crashes and fatalities.
How to Prevent Poor Road Infrastructure and Conditions Road Traffic Accidents:
- Drive slowly.
- Use GPS to check road conditions.
- Get notifications about detour and construction zones.
- Keep your hands on the vehicle.
- Stay alert while driving.
10. Newbie Drivers:
Inexperienced drivers often drive recklessly, ignore traffic signs, and poorly maintain their vehicles.
Inexperience and overestimation often cause accidents.
How to Prevent Newbie Drivers’ Road Traffic Accidents:
- Get certified from a recognized driving institution.
- Do not overspeed.
- Limit night drives.
- Follow safe driving practices.
- Follow defensive driving.
Road Traffic Accident Prevention is a Shared Responsibility:
Governments are spending millions of dollars to maintain roads, put up signs, and run driving programs to teach drivers to drive safely.
Yet, the drivers are responsible for their behavior on the road and in accidents.
Distraction, negligence, and overspeeding cause accidents.
Best Safe Driving Tips:
- Regular inspection
- Maintain vehicles in the best condition.
- Wear seatbelt.
- Do not drink and drive.
- Follow speed limits and road signs.
- Do not drive in poor weather conditions.
Conclusion:
The rising number of road accidents is the sign of reckless driving.
While road accidents are inevitable, you can still prevent them as much as you can with these tips. It will help you save your life and the lives of others.
Driving safely is necessary for you and every other driver.
Follow road safety guidelines responsibly when planning your next road trip.
FAQs:
What is the main cause of road traffic accidents?
Distraction and driving under the influence are the major causes of road accidents.
How to avoid road accidents?
Follow traffic rules and the tips shared in the article to drive safely and prevent accidents.
Is overspeeding dangerous?
Yes. Overspeeding is dangerous; it gives you less time to act before an accident happens.
What percentage of accidents are caused by human error?
Around 90% of road accidents are caused by human error.
What are the defensive driving tips?
Read road signs, stop at red lights, and be aware of your surroundings while driving.
Other helpful articles:
